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Formula | Na(AlSi2O6) ∙ H2O |
| Optic class & sign | Isotropic |
| Relief | Moderate, negative |
| Refractive Index | 1.479 -1.493
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Ideal composition 1.488; n increases with increasing K content, decreases with increasing Si |
| Birefringence | Zero to 0.002 |
| Colour | Colourless |
| Zoning | |
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Form | Habit | Equant, typically forming trapezohedra (icositetrahedra); also radiating or granular aggregates |
| | Surface | Euhedral isolated crystals; anhedral in granular aggregates |
| Cleavage | {001} poor |
| Twinning | Birefringent crystals display cross-hatched twinning |
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Reaction textures | |
| Alteration / decomposition | May alter to other zeolites or to nepheline + K-feldspar |
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Occurence | Ign | Silica-deficient alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks |
| | Met | Very-low grade pyroclastic rocks; upper stability of analcime + quartz occurs near the transition from diagenesis to metamorphism; thus, occurrence of analcime at higher temperature is restricted to silica-deficient rocks |
| | Sed | Authigenic in sediments containing volcaniclastic material incl deep-marine sediments, altered tuff and argillaceous sediments in lacustrine, alkaline-saline environments, including very analcime-rich rocks (analcimolite) |
| | Hyd | In veins, amygdales and other cavities of basalts; in cavities and veins of alkaline plutonic rocks; alteration product of feldspars and nepheline in igneous rocks; replacement of leucite |
| | Other | |
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Distinctive properties | Isotropic, moderate-negative relief; habit if euhedral, characteristic occurrence |
| Additional comments | Symmetries lower than cubic occur also. n-Δn chart: Anl – analcime, Cbz – chabazite, Fau – faujasite, Gis - gismondine, Gme – gmelinite, Hrm – harmotome, Php – phillipsite, Wrk - wairakite |
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