Analcime

Cubic  Images    

   
   
  Formula Na(AlSi2O6) ∙ H2O
  Optic class & sign Isotropic 
  Relief Moderate, negative
  Refractive Index    1.479 -1.493
Ideal composition 1.488; n increases with increasing K content, decreases with increasing Si
  Birefringence Zero to 0.002
  Colour Colourless
  Zoning 

  Form  Habit Equant, typically forming trapezohedra (icositetrahedra); also radiating or granular aggregates
  Surface Euhedral isolated crystals; anhedral in granular aggregates
  Cleavage {001} poor
  Twinning Birefringent crystals display cross-hatched twinning

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition May alter to other zeolites or to nepheline + K-feldspar

  Occurence     Ign Silica-deficient alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks
  Met Very-low grade pyroclastic rocks; upper stability of analcime + quartz occurs near the transition from diagenesis to metamorphism; thus, occurrence of analcime at higher temperature is restricted to silica-deficient rocks
  Sed Authigenic in sediments containing volcaniclastic material incl deep-marine sediments, altered tuff and argillaceous sediments in lacustrine, alkaline-saline environments, including very analcime-rich rocks (analcimolite)
  Hyd In veins, amygdales and other cavities of basalts; in cavities and veins of alkaline plutonic rocks; alteration product of feldspars and nepheline in igneous rocks; replacement of leucite
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               Isotropic, moderate-negative relief; habit if euhedral, characteristic occurrence
  Additional   comments Symmetries lower than cubic occur also.
n-Δn chart: Anl – analcime, Cbz – chabazite, Fau – faujasite, Gis - gismondine,
Gme – gmelinite, Hrm – harmotome, Php – phillipsite, Wrk - wairakite