Leucite

Cubic  Images    

   
   
  Formula KAlSi2O6
  Optic class & sign Isotropic 
  Relief Low, negative
  Refractive Index    1.508 -1.511
In the low-temperature tetragonal form, the no and ne ranges are approx identical
  Birefringence Zero; tetragonal leucite is still essentially isotropic (Δn = 0.000 - 0.001)
  Colour Colourless
  Zoning 

  Form  Habit Granular; isometric forms: typical are trapezohedra {112}, more rarely dodecahedra {110}
  Surface Euhedral phenocrysts in volcanics
  Cleavage {110} very poor
  Twinning Intersecting sets of lamellar twins; three sets are typically visible, intersecting at about 60°, and resulting from transformation of the high-temperature cubic structure to the low-temperature tetragonal structure

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition Intergrown nepheline and K-feldspar ("pseudoleucite"); analcime, clays; pseudomorphs of alteration products after leucite are more widespread than unaltered material

  Occurence     Ign Si-Na-poor, potassic volcanic rocks and shallow-level intrusives such as leucite basalt, leucite tephrite, leucite basanite, leucitite
  Met 
  Sed 
  Hyd 
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               Habit, very low birefringence, characteristic twinning
  Additional   comments Transformation of cubic leucite to tetragonal symmetry during cooling (then optically uniaxial positive); radial and concentric patterns of small inclusions may be present;