Mordenite

Orthorhombic  Images    

   
   
  Formula (Na2,Ca,K2)Al2Si10O24 ∙ 7H2O
  Optic class & sign Biaxial positive or negative
  Optical orientation X = c, Y = a, Z = b
  Optical plane (100)
  Relief Moderate-negative
  Refractive indices nx = 1.472 -1.483
ny = 1.475 -1.485
nz = 1.477 -1.487
  Birefringence   (max.)0.004  - 0.005
   
  Optic Angle 2Vx = 76 - 90°
2Vz = 90 - 76°
  Sign of elongation Length-fast, l (-)
  Interference figure Indistinct due to very low birefringence
  Colour /   pleochroism Colourless
  Zoning 

  Form  Habit Fibrous to acicular; radiating or felty aggregates
  Surface 
  Cleavage {100}, {010}
  Twinning None
  Extinction Straight to traces of prism faces and cleavage in prismatic sections; straight to cleavage sets in sections ⊥c

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition Relatively stable under surface conditions

  Occurence     Ign 
  Met 
  Sed Authigenic in detrital marine sediments
  Hyd Cavities (vesicles, amygdales, fractures) in mafic volcanic rocks; alteration product of volcanic glass
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               
  Additional   comments n-Δn chart: Edi – edingtonite, Gon – gonnardite, Lmt – laumontite, Mes – mesolite, Mor – mordenite, Ntr – natrolite, Sco – scolecite, Thm - thomsonite