Epistilbite

Monoclinic  Images    

   
   
  Formula (Ca,Na2)3Al6Si18O48 ∙ 16H2O
  Optic class & sign Biaxial negative
  Optical orientation X near a, Y = b, Z near c
  Optical plane (010)
  Relief Moderate- to low-negative
  Refractive indices nx = 1.485 -1.505
ny = 1.497 -1.515
nz = 1.497 -1.519
  Birefringence   (max.)0.012  - 0.014
   
  Optic Angle 2Vx = 45° - 
2Vz
  Sign of elongation Length-slow, l (+)
  Interference figure 
  Colour /   pleochroism Colourless
  Zoning -

  Form  Habit Elongate-prismatic, commonly arranged in in radiating aggregates (spherulites or sheaf-like bundles)
  Surface 
  Cleavage {010}
  Twinning Contact twins on {100} generally present, causing orthorhombic appearance; penetration twins on {110}
  Extinction Inclined in randomly oriented prismatic sections; symmetrical to traces of {110} faces and straight to cleavage traces in sections ⊥ c

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition 

  Occurence     Ign 
  Met Very-low-grade metamorphic basalt and tuff
  Sed 
  Hyd Cavities and fractures in basalt and andesite; late-stage hydrothermal alteration of granites and pegmatites
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               Relatively rare zeolite; very low n, upper first-order interference colours, twinning and pseudo-orthorhombic appearance
  Additional   comments n-Δn charts A, B: Bre - brewsterite, Cpt - clinoptilolite, Epi - epistilbite, Hul - heulandite,
Lev - levyne, Stb - stilbite, Yug - yugawaralite