Yugawaralite

Monoclinic  Images    

   
   
  Formula CaAl2Si6O16 ∙ 4H2O
  Optic class & sign Biaxial negative
  Optical orientation X near c, Y near a, Z = b
  Optical plane Optic plane ⊥ (010)
  Relief Moderate-negative
  Refractive indices nx = 1.492 -1.496
ny = 1.497 -1.500
nz = 1.502 -1.504
  Birefringence   (max.)0.008  - 0.010
   
  Optic Angle 2Vx = 48 - 89°
2Vz
  Sign of elongation Length-fast, l (-), in elongate sections at a high angle to (010)
  Interference figure 
  Colour /   pleochroism Colourless
  Zoning -

  Form  Habit Thin tabular, also in parallel-grown clusters
  Surface 
  Cleavage Commonly not seen in thin section
  Twinning None
  Extinction Straight to traces of {010} faces in sections ∥ b

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition 

  Occurence     Ign 
  Met 
  Sed 
  Hyd Cavities and fractures in basalts and andesites affected by hydrothermal activity
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               Rare zeolite; characteristic habit, very low n, lack of cleavage
  Additional   comments n-Δn charts A, B: Bre - brewsterite, Cpt - clinoptilolite, Epi - epistilbite, Hul - heulandite,
Lev - levyne, Stb - stilbite, Yug - yugawaralite