Gmelinite

Hexagonal  Images    

   
   
  Formula (Na,Ca0.5,K)4(Al4Si8)O24 • 11H2O
  Optic class & sign Uniaxial positive or negative
  Relief Moderate-negative
  Refractive indices no = 1.476 -1.494
ne = 1.474 -1.480
n increases with increasing Ca and Sr content
  Birefringence   (max.)0.002  - 0.014
   
  Sign of elongation 
  Interference figure Indistinct due to low birefringence
  Colour /   pleochroism Colourless
  Zoning -

  Form  Habit Dipyramidal crystals with minor prism faces, equigranular, radiating aggregates
  Surface Commonly euhdral to subhedral
  Cleavage {1010}; parting on {0001}
  Twinning On {1010), uncommon
  Extinction Symmetrical to pyramid faces and straight to basal and prism faces in sections parallel c

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition 

  Occurence     Ign 
  Met 
  Sed 
  Hyd Vesicle and fracture fillings in basaltic rocks, hydrothermal veins, precipitates in pegmatites
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               Distinct habit if euhedral; uncommon zeolite
Note: Reliable identification of zeolite species may require chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, and/or DTA
  Additional   comments n-Δn chart: Anl – analcime, Cbz – chabazite, Fau – faujasite, Gis - gismondine,
Gme – gmelinite, Hrm – harmotome, Php – phillipsite, Wrk - wairakite