Spurrite

Monoclinic  Images    

   
   
  Formula Ca5(SiO4)2CO3
  Optic class & sign Biaxial negative
  Optical orientation X = b, Y∧a = 33°, Z near c
  Optical plane Orthogonal to (010)
  Relief Moderate-positive (to high)
  Refractive indices nx = 1.637-1.641
ny = 1.672 -1.676
nz = 1.676 -1.681
  Birefringence   (max.)0.039  - 0.040
   
  Optic Angle 2Vx = 38 - 41°
2Vz
  Sign of elongation Length-slow, l (+)
  Interference figure 
  Colour /   pleochroism Colourless
  Zoning -

  Form  Habit Granular, columnar
  Surface 
  Cleavage {001}
  Twinning Lamellar on {001} and {101}; also simple, at 57-58°
  Extinction 

  Reaction textures  
  Alteration /   decomposition 

  Occurence     Ign 
  Met Siliceous calcareous rocks in high-temperature contact-metamorphic zones
  Sed 
  Hyd 
  Other 

  Distinctive   properties               High Δn, negative optic sign, low 2V; restricted occurrence in high-T contact zones
  Additional   comments There is very little information in the literature on natural crystal habits of spurrite. Hence, the crystal diagrams are purely schematic.